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The eyes are focal point of the face and any dissimilarity to them can change your overall facial appearance. As skin ages, its elasticity gradually get reduced. Due to this, excessive skin gets collected in the upper and lower eyelids. Excess skin on the lower eyelids cause wrinkles and bulges and on the upper eyelids, when an extra fold of skin hang over the eyelashes can lead to obstructed vision. Bulges in the both sides can also be caused by the fat that gets deposited to the eyeball from the skull which protrudes into the lids as the aging continues.
Aesthetic eyelid surgery can lighten up the face and can bring back your youthful appearance by reducing the fat and extra skin that causes these irregularities. Blepharoplasty or eyelid surgery or eye lift is performed along with a face-lift or facial rejuvenating surgeries. It is a surgical procedure that reduces the bagginess from the lower eyelids and removes excess skin from the upper eyelids and also removes muscle and underlying fatty tissues, if necessary. While it is primarily a cosmetic surgery, it can also be conducted for improving vision in older people whose upper eyelids are sagged thereby obstructing their vision. This surgery can enhance your appearance, but will not alter your facial structure and it won’t stop your eyes from aging. However, the surgery is usually very long lasting. Upper eyelid surgery will be lasting for five to seven years, while the lower eyelid often needs to be done more than once. Then again your lids are becoming sagging after a long period, you should choose for a forehead lift, not going for another eye lift.
The surgeon operates on the upper and lower eyelids by removing excess skin and muscle and transforming the fat under the skin which creates puffiness and bagginess of the eyelids. In some cases, the upper eyelid problem is created by sagging of the eyebrows, and this can be corrected with a brow lift. After surgery, some swelling and black-blue discoloration is caused since the eyelid skin is so thin. Your eyes may be temporarily sensitive to light and susceptible to excess tearing or dryness, but the condition rarely lasts more than two weeks and if it persists more than two weeks, contact your doctor. You may want to wear dark glasses for a couple of weeks to protect your eyes from wind and sun irritation and avoid eye strain from prolonged reading or television viewing. You will be able to resume wearing makeup and contact lenses shortly after your surgery. After surgery, at home you should have the following items readily accessible:
Ice cubes and ice packs
Small gauze pads
Eye drops or artificial tears (recommend by your doctor)
Clean washcloths and towels
Painkillers (which your doctor can recommend)
The surgery usually takes about two hours if both upper and lower eyelids are done together and your doctor will use local anesthesia (injected around the eye) with oral sedation. If this is done at a hospital, you will most likely receive intravenous sedation. The surgeon will be probably doing on the upper lids first, if all the four lids are attempted to surgery. Initially the surgeon makes incisions along the natural lines of your eyelids. Through these, he or she will separate the skin from the underlying tissue and removes the excess fat, skin and muscle. After removing, the incisions are closed with very small sutures and these will remain for three to six days. The lower lids may or may not require sutures depending upon the technique used. Surgery on the lower eyelids can be done by using either transconjunctival or transcutaneous technique. The transconjunctival technique is performed by making an incision inside the eyelid and through this incision fat is be removed to enhance baggy lower eyelids. The transcutaneous technique requires an incision along the eyelash margin and through this excess skin, loose muscle and fat are removed. After either of these procedures, laser resurfacing is recommended.
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