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Kid custody cases will be emotionally draining for even the foremost mature and level-headed adult. If custody is contested, damaging or embarrassing proof will be made public, and the courtroom atmosphere can become electric. The last thing you want to do is expose your kid -- the main target of the case -- to such an emotionally exhausting environment, and in most cases you ought to take each live potential to guard your child from this sort of unpleasantness. However, youngsters are often referred to as upon to testify; generally it's unavoidable, and it can even be to your kid's benefit.

There's no established age at that a kid might or could not testify in a very custody case, and totally different U.S. states follow totally different guidelines in this regard. Clearly, the older a kid is, the additional probably a choose can be to take the kid's opinion or preference into consideration; a kid's opinion could begin to carry some weight with a judge at age twelve or thirteen. If a kid of this age or older incorporates a clear preference as to whether or not she needs to live with mom or dad, some states can permit the kid to sign an "affidavit of preference" and gift this affidavit to the judge. The choose then will have tremendous latitude in how a lot of weight to assign to such an affidavit, relative to different proof presented before the court.


Most vital, a child should not be pressured into signing an affidavit of preference, or expressing a preference in some other, more direct way. The child ought to be permitted to present an affidavit or verbal testimony solely if she genuinely volunteers to try and do so, and even then only if all parties agree that that kid's testimony will have some positive relating the case. A decide should carefully balance 2 factors. Initial, forcing a teenager to live in one home when he or she clearly prefers to measure in another will lead to a lot of serious family problems, and hearing the teenager out could be to everyone's benefit. However second, a choose should watch out not to put a kid in a position where he or she must definitely opt for one parent over another. These 2 factors are contradictory, and insofar as each custody case is unique, a decide should rigorously weigh all the proof and options before deciding the way to proceed.

The subsequent step up, in terms of a child presenting testimony, would be calling the child in to talk privately with a judge in chambers. Attorneys and folks are normally excluded, thus the child will feel free to talk honestly while not worry of displeasing one or the other parent; if attorneys are present, they are barred from sharing the child's comments with either parent. However, the knowledge presented in chambers may not stay confidential; after all, if the kid's comments in chambers substantially influence a judge's eventual decision, they'll become part of the record.


The most direct method to receive a child's testimony is to introduce the child as a witness before the court. If the kid is directly questioned by either or both sides' attorneys, the choose could need the attorneys to submit their questions beforehand for approval; questions usually concern a child's competence, and a kid's custodial preference. The judge will have final say in how abundant weight should be given to a child's testimony; the testimony of older and a lot of mature kids, obviously, can be given more weight.

The choose, conjointly, will pay time determining the competence of a child. Some judges can attempt to glean a kid's understanding of the concept of "truth": whether or not the kid will differentiate between a true statement and a lie. Judges could also try to gauge a kid's vocabulary level, to work out whether or not the kid is in a position to effectively express himself or herself. This sort of "testing of the waters" is usually done through mundane little speak, that has the additional benefit of setting the child at ease.

In the end, a choose acknowledges that a child's testimony can be unpredictable; a child might say completely different things to each parent, to the judge privately in chambers, and to an open court. This might be a results of a kid's wishing to please all parties, or could simply be a reflection of the child's own conflicting feelings. In any case, if you believe your kid might wish to testify but you've got strong reservations about it, be sure to express your doubts to the judge, either through your lawyer or directly, relying on the circumstances. A courtroom expertise can possible have long-lasting emotional effects on your child, and your primary responsibility as a parent in these cases is to shield your child as much as potential from emotional trauma.

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